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장지연 ( Jang Ji-Yeon ) - 서울이수초등학교
방경숙 ( Bang Kyung-Sook ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare health locus of control with health-promoting behaviors according to elementary school children’s degree of obesity, and to analyze correlations between two variables.
Methods: Three hundreds and sixty three elementary school children were participated from three elementary schools in Seoul.Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (HLOC) scale and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) were used.
Results: Obese children was 16.8% of all research subjects. Internal HLOC in over weight group was higher than
normal weight group (F=3.611, p=.014). Chance HLOC in under weight group was higher than other groups (F=3.553, p=.015). External HLOC in over weight and obesity group was higher than normal weight group (F=3.553, p=.015). Correlations between HLOC in internal and external and health-promoting behaviors were significant (r=.347, p<001; r=.207, p<001). Also, children who did not have siblings and have obese parents showed higher rate of obesity, and lack of sleeping time tend to be related to obesity.
Conclusion: External HLOC of obesity children is higher than that of normal weight children. Meanwhile, obese children with higher internal HLOC were good at doing health-promoting behaviors. Therefore, if obese children are trained for internal health control, it can lead to their health-promoting behaviors.
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KeyWords
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초등학생, 비만, 건강통제위, 건강증진행위
Elementary school children, Obesity, Health Locus of control, Health promoting behaviors
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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